(14-37 AD)

Emperor Tiberius (14-37 AD)

Much like Ptolemy I had established a bureaucratic framework in Egypt that his Ptolemaic successors adhered to, Augustus instituted a similar system upon conquering Egypt. Given Egypt’s status, providing grain to its entire Empire, Augustus was apprehensive about any of his generals usurping control of this vital province. To mitigate this risk, he enacted a law forbidding any of his commanders or senators from visiting Egypt without his express authorization. His successor, Emperor Tiberius, maintained this cautious approach towards Egypt. When the Roman governor of Egypt sent him an excessive tribute, Tiberius responded with his famous adage, “I wish to shear the sheep, not slaughter it,” implying that he sought to extract wealth from Egypt without overburdening its people.

Prince Germanicus’ Visit to Egypt in 19 AD

Prince Germanicus, the nephew and heir apparent to Emperor Tiberius (and also a member of the Roman Senate), visited Egypt without obtaining prior permission from the emperor. As previously mentioned, Augustus had issued a law forbidding any senator from visiting Egypt without the Emperor’s personal approval. Therefore, when Prince Germanicus returned to Rome, a political crisis ensued.

Key Results of the Visit

To address an economic crisis in Egypt caused by low Nile River flooding, Germanicus ordered the royal grain silos to be opened. He also embarked on a Nile River journey, reaching as far as Aswan, and inscribed his name on the Colossi of Memnon in Luxor.

head of statue of Germanicus, the heir apparent to Emperor Tiberius